So its a month before your season starts... but you haven't reached your power goals over the winter... what to do??
If this is your situation, remember you are obviously in the pre-season micro-cycle of training and should be training for this time period. That basically means that it is too late to build any significant power to your body. That part of your training should have taken place during the off-season and involved weights and plyometrics. So what you should focus on is training your body for sports specific movement, strength, endurance, and most importantly… NOT GETTING INJURED!!! For more info about FITNESS BROOKLYN, NY
Lets use soccer as an example... Soccer is a sport that relies heavily on both aerobic and anaerobic training… meaning you have to be able to do the sprinting back and forth at top speed while also lasting a full game (By FIFA rules, 2 45 minute halves with a 15 minute half-time). So what should you do?? At this point like I mentioned before, your power traits are most likely already set and my training will develop your strength and sharpen your training for practice. Lets take a look:
Warm-up:
Jogging (Preferably in cleats and on the grass) = 5-15 minute warm up. Jumping rope is also a great warm up exercise, but do not overlook this important part of an exercise plan. This is the difference between getting a great workout or pulling a muscle.
Calisthenics:
1. Calf stretching (Both the Soleus and Gastrocnemius muscle)
2. Hip flexor stretch, both sides – This stretch is key because it will lead to greater motion of the hips which equates to force behind the kicking
3. Hamstring and Quadricep muscle stretching
4. Trunk Rotations (Obliques, Multifidus & lumbar paraspinals, abdominal)
Strength Training in Gym:
Focus on building on the foundational strength you have hopefully already created in the off-season. All exercises should be done with manageable weight, meaning reps between 8-15, NOT 3 rep, very heavy exercises; it is too late for that. It is arguable that you can still build power in the preseason but why risk injury? Plus, soccer is not a sport that relies on pure power like American football does, it involves a tremendous amount of agility and balance, so if you can improve this, your game will improve!
I like to be comprehensive so lets look at select power specific exercises I recommend highly. The actual weight amounts I cannot provide because I need to do an evaluation of your strength and power to give accurate numbers, but I will give you a basic outline of my choice exercises:
1. SQUATS...Very important! Remember, not too heavy, but enough to make you work to complete the sets. If I were only allowed to pick one exercise to do, this would be it, it increases testosterone and works just about every body part. Many gym rats that want to gain size and mass overlook working out their legs, but not working out your legs will be the biggest mistake you ever make if your trying to get bigger, faster, stronger, and/or anything that involves performance enhancement
2. DEADLIFTS... although I prefer stiff legged deadlifts the standard deadlift is the bread and butter for a stronger back, glutes and upper thighs STIFF LEGGED DEADLIFTS...The stiff legged hits the hamstrings harder which is significant because your legs will rely on the hamstrings when you run for long periods of time. Quads = Short, powerful sprinting bursts. Hamstrings = Endurance muscle for runners
3. Vertical Jumping – There are 3 types, the standing in place with ¼ squat, the 1 step approach and jump, and the 3-step approach. All should be practiced and this exercise will help work on your sport specific power, NOT gym weight power. If you don't have a Vertec measurement device, get 'meathead' workout hand chalk, use a wall to touch and mark... and let the competition begin! Who has the best vertical? VERTICAL JUMPING... There are a few different video's demonstrating a running vertical, a standing vertical, box jumps, and a few other techniques. This crucial exercise will help ensure you win the battle for any sport that involves how high you can jump, what type of balance you have when you jump in various planes of movement, how strong you can push off your feet, and who can get to a specific point faster...
4. PHYSIOBALL KNEE TO CHEST... Add a few exercises for your abdominal and low back exercises. Stability ball balance with a knee to chest, the Pike, ball crunches, back extension, abdominal tuck and oblique stability ball crunches to name a few. DO NOT underestimate the importance of balance and your need for core strength.
** There is a reason why the military uses obstacle courses, push-ups, sit-ups, and sit-ups…. Because it works!!! You get the most growth with the least possibility of injury... You would be amazed how much exercise you can do with just a physioball, mat, a wall to use, and 3' foam roller **
Sports Specific and Plyometric Training:
Bounding – This is when you take long strides while running, works your ability to “turn on” on the speed while already running. ALTERNATE LEG BOUNDING... There are different types of bounding, including: Single leg bound, double leg bound, and single leg lateral bound. A mixture of all types over the span of week is a great plyometric exercise.
Lateral Jumping – Jump from side to side over a 12” box, stay on the ground as little as possible and be light on your feet, “like a rabbit.” LATERAL JUMPING Remember… controlled and light on your feet is the key to this exercise. As you progress you can elevate the box and/or increase the speed/reps
Depth Jumping – Walking from an elevated position and doing a vertical jump as soon as you touch the ground. DEPTH JUMP What I suggest you do is after the jump you sprint 20-40 yards in a given direction to add a reactionary movement at the end. You do jumps to increase your overall lower body strength and power. You can also set up 2 boxes and step off 1 and jump onto the next and so on… DEPTH JUMP WITH REBOUND... There are many variations that all help in strengthening your running, jumping, and agility. Practice different ones to keep it interesting.
Jump Tuck – Jumping while kicking your legs to hit your butt or bringing them in front of you to touch your toes JUMP TUCK
Last but not least… RUNNING!!
Agility Training:
T-Cone Drills – Requires forward movement, lateral movement, and backstepping. The exact steps are:
Three cones are set five meters apart on a straight line. A fourth cone is placed 10 meters from the middle cone so that the cones form a 'T'.
· The athlete starts at the cone at the base of the 'T'
· The coach gives the signal to 'Go' and starts the stop watch
· The athlete runs to the middle cone, touches the cone
· The athlete then side steps 5 meters to the left cone, touches that cone
· The athlete then side steps 10 meters to the far cone and touches that one
· The athlete the side steps 5 meters back to the middle cone, touching that one
· The athlete then runs 10 meters backwards to the base of the 'T' and touches that cone
This drill is basic but teaches agility, short distance explosive sprinting, and footwork! T-CONE DRILLS
After putting together and using all this make sure to do a cool down walk or jog (10 minutes or so) and drink plenty of liquids afterward, only minimal during to ensure you don’t cramp up. Please feel free to contact me with any questions and if your interested in a sports specific plan for you! I outlined some basic tools I believe can sharpen any athletes game!!! Bring it!! For more info about PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT BROOKLYN, NY and FITNESS PROGRAMS BROOKLYN, NY click on those links.
Dr. Gordon C.S.C.S.
